See -ay- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ay- meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـَى"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: ـَى (-ā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: ـَى (-ā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ـܰܝܳܐ",
"tr": "-ayā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ـܰܝܳܐ (-ayā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ـܰܝܳܐ (-ayā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "",
"alt": "-e",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: -e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *-e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely cognate with Proto-Berber *-e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-ay- f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/-ay-",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create feminine forms of certain words."
],
"id": "en--ay--sem-pro-suffix-bx0ukp5J",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "-at-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "-ay-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـَى"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: ـَى (-ā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: ـَى (-ā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ـܰܝܳܐ",
"tr": "-ayā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ـܰܝܳܐ (-ayā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ـܰܝܳܐ (-ayā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "",
"alt": "-e",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: -e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *-e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely cognate with Proto-Berber *-e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-ay- f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/-ay-",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "-at-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create feminine forms of certain words."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "-ay-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.